From Tree to Tree
Or how to make trees for 6mm and smaller scales from cones
from Alder Trees.
First find your tree
Alders like damp conditions so the best place to go looking
for them is near lakes streams or rivers.
They are easy to recognise in the winter when they have lost their
leaves but still have cones and catkins on the tree. Alders have both cones and catkins on the
same tree which also helps identify them.
As you can see from the photo below they are quite a slim tree rising to
a distinct point.
This is what you are looking for, an
Alder in winter.
It’s the cones we are after these are best collected after a
couple of dry days so that they are not damp.
If you can only find damp ones don’t worry as they dry out easily. When you collect them, the cones will
probably still have some seeds in them.
I find that putting the cones in a plastic bag and banging them against
the palm of your hand (do this quite hard or use a harder surface to bang them
against) will dislodge most of these.
Don’t worry about damaging the cones they are pretty tough. Test a couple to see how hard to hit them to
dislodge the seeds.
These are the cones as they come from
the tree (UK 2p coin and ruler in Cm for scale)
Cut the “stalk” about 1cm below the base of the cone with a
sharp craft knife. You can also trim off
a couple of rows of the segments that make up the cone from the base to give
the cone a more tree like shape. So you
end up with something like this.
I base mine on UK 1p pieces.
To do this I use Milliput, a blob about 5mm in diameter should be about
right to create a flattened dome on top of the coin deep enough to hold the
stalk of the cone firmly. If they come
loose a drop of glue in the hole is enough to hold the cone in place. Set these aside to let the Milliput cure
until firm. I usually leave them overnight. What you have now should look
like this.
Now to add the foliage, I have found that a light foam flock
such as Woodland scenic fine turf works well.
Mix some PVA glue with a little water until you get a consistency
similar to single cream. Paint this onto
the cone starting at the bottom and working upwards towards the pointy
end. It doesn’t need to be 100% coverage
the cones are wood coloured anyway so any you miss will just look like the
branches. Now dunk the cone in the flock
and give a good tap to shake the loose flock off. If you want to make a bigger tree use a
chunkier foam such as the course turf or shrub size foam flock, but either
don’t water the PVA down or use a stronger glue such as Bostick. The result should look like these.